Electrical
messages produced by a part of the heart called the sinus node (sometimes
called the ticker’s “natural pacemaker”) is what controls the heart’s pumping
action. Atrial Fibrillation (A-fib) is a common abnormal heart rhythm that
happens because, as well as the sinus node sending out regular electrical
impulses, different places in and around the atria (the upper chambers of the
heart) also produce electrical messages, in an uncoordinated way which causes
the atria to twitch, and is felt as an irregular heartbeat or pulse.
Symptoms of
A-fib includes palpitation, shortness of breath, tiredness, dizziness or
feeling faint. Some people have no symptoms at all while some people only have
mild symptoms.
Here’s a
list of foods that you should avoid when you have A-fib:
Instant
Oatmeal- Extra sugar
can lead to obesity and high blood pressure, which can set off bouts of A-fib.
Most adults should have about 22 teaspoons everyday, women should get no more
than 6 a day, and men no more than 9. When it comes to oatmeal, a popular
fruit-flavored brand has about 11 grams of sugar in one packet -- almost 3 teaspoons
of added sugar.
Coffee- Go easy on your coffee although the
science on caffeine as a trigger for atrial fibrillation is somewhat mixed.
Although older research suggests a link, but newer studies don’t. Still, do not
consume coffee in excess as it could raise your blood pressure and heart rate,
which might set off episodes of AFib- stick to no more than two or three cups
in a day.
Leafy
Greens- Doctors
usually prescribe blood thinners that can help stop clots, formation of which
can lead to a stroke. But blood thinners or anticoagulants like warfarin may
not work as well when you eat foods high in vitamin K like lettuce, spinach, and kale. You
aren’t required to keep these healthy veggies off your table, just ask doctor to
adjust the dose of your medicine so it can still do its job.
Grapefruit- Skip this citrus fruit if you take
medicine to control your heart rhythm as grapefruits and grapefruit juice have
chemicals that can change the way you digest amiodarone (it is an antiarrhythmic medication
used to treat and prevent a number of types of irregular heartbeats) and
dofetilide which makes side effects from these drugs more likely. Consult with
your doctor regarding this.
Butter- Skim milk and low-fat or fat-free
dairy products are better heart-healthy choices. Avoid dairy products made from
whole or 2% milk, cream, and cheese- they are sources of saturated fat. Your
body already makes all the "bad" cholesterol it needs and eating
foods with saturated fat just adds to that.
Fried
Foods- Trans fat is
the worst type of fat you can eat, they raise blood cholesterol and lower good
cholesterol. Avoid doughnuts, potato chips and french fries as they have trans
fat. Baked goods including cookies, cakes and muffins may have it as well. In
the ingredients, watch out for “partially hydrogenated oil”.
Energy
Drinks- According to
a small study, energy drinks caused more changes to the heart's rhythm than
other drinks with just as much caffeine. Another study associated energy drinks
to bouts of atrial fibrillation.
White
Rice- Instead of
white rice, opt for whole-grain brown or wild rice as whole grains are more
filling and may help lower your chance of stroke whereas the former has been
stripped of the nutrients and fiber your heart needs to stay healthy.
Eat well and
keep your ticker in a good shape.
Sign up for
a CPR class in Columbus at the AHA certified CPR Columbus and undergo training
in the hands of our certified instructors. Call on 614-321-2094 to join a program.
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