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Congenital and Acquired Valve Disease and PALS Classes in Columbus

The heart valves are essential for proper circulation that regulates the direction that blood flows which is necessary for the body to receive necessary oxygen supply. Defective heart valves mean that they might not be working as well as they should which puts the heart and the other organs at an increased risk. Valve disease can affect one or more valves in the heart like mitral, aortic, tricuspid and pulmonary. Prior to going further, here’s some valuable information on the PALS course for healthcare providers.

Every individual especially healthcare providers should undergo CPR training to be able to face cardiac emergencies efficiently in out-of-hospital cases. The most life-threatening cardiac emergencies include occurrence of a sudden cardiac arrest or heart attack. A victim would require immediate treatment for survival. Train in a certified training center for acquiring training in the hands of certified instructors like the AHA certified CPR Columbus in Ohio. Here’s a brief on a “PALS class Columbus” and “ACLS renew certification”.

Pediatric Advanced Life Support Classes- Vocations that are required to have this certification include pediatricians, pediatric dentists, paramedics, anesthesiologists, emergency department nurses and physicians, PICU RNs, Operating Room RNs, Children’s Hospital faculty, physician assistants, medical residents, and many more. The main objective of this program is to teach assessment skills and treatment of the acutely ill or injured pediatric patient.
The course fee is $297.

ACLS Renewal Classes- Advanced Cardiac Life Support refresher courses are designed for those healthcare providers who have already taken the ACLS initial class with the eligibility being having a valid, non-expired provider card. Individuals with expired cards must retake the initial, first time ACLS class.

Valve disease most often causes one or both of the following problems like:
Stenosis – Inadequate blood flow due to the leaflets not opening fully.

Atresia -The heart valve does not have an opening for blood to flow through.

Regurgitation- The flow and direction of blood is controlled by the valve’s tissue flaps, if they do not fully close or the edges do not fully meet, blood leaks back into the heart. This is regurgitation.

Types of Valve Disease:
Some problems with the valves are present at birth- congenital valve disease while others develop over time as we age (acquired valve disease).

Congenital Valve Disease- Congenital valve disease occurs when a valve does not form correctly in the developing fetus though it can be diagnosed at any age. Congenital valve disease mainly affects the pulmonary or aortic valves.

Types of congenital valve disease includes:
1.      Pulmonary Atresia
2.      Pulmonary Stenosis
3.      Tricuspid Atresia (the tricuspid valve between the right atrium and right ventricle do not develop).
4.      Bicuspid aortic valve disease (the aortic valve is formed with only two leaflets instead of three or two of the three leaflets are stuck together which interferes with the flow of blood).

Acquired Valve Disease- Properly formed valves at birth can still develop problems related to aging, infection, heart attack damage and other events causing wear and tear to the valves. The functioning of the valves may also get affected due to a build-up of calcium deposits on the valve leaflets, making them stiff and inflexible. Acquired heart valve disease mainly affects the aortic and mitral valves with the common acquired valvular heart disease being:

1.      Aortic Stenosis- It is a problem with the aortic valve even if the valve is formed properly at birth. Some problems that can cause the aortic valve to stiffen or close up the valve between the left ventricle and the main artery (that carries blood from the heart to the body) are infection, aging and calcium deposits. Narrowing (stenosis) of the aortic valve limits blood flow from the heart to the aorta causing blood to back up in the ticker.

2.      Mitral Regurgitation- It is one of the most common cardiac valve conditions. The mitral valve controls blood flow between the atrium and the ventricle on the left side of the heart. A mitral valve (mitral regurgitation) may turn leaky when the valve flaps (leaflets) do not close effectively.
Hope, you find this information to be useful.

Sign up for an ACLS renew certification Columbus program or any other course of your choice at CPR Columbus, located on 4889 Sawmill Road, Suite- 140, Columbus, OH- 43235. For more information, call on 614-321-2094.

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