Congenital
heart disease, or a congenital heart defect, is a heart abnormality present at
birth. The problem can affect the heart walls, the heart valves and blood
vessels. There are numerous types of congenital heart defects ranging from
simple conditions that don’t cause symptoms to complex problems that cause
severe, life-threatening symptoms. Before proceeding to talk about the
medications, read to know more about the indispensable CPR techniques.
The CPR
techniques comprise chest compressions and rescue breaths. They are
indispensable because proper application of the procedures can revive the life
of a victim involved in a cardiac emergency which can either be a cardiac
arrest or heart attack. Always select an accredited training center for
acquiring training such as the AHA certified CPR Columbus in Ohio. There are
courses for both healthcare and non-healthcare providers. Anyone who wants to
equip themselves in the life-saving procedures can sign up for a program. Learn
more about a “PALS class Columbus”.
Pediatric Advanced Life Support- This course is designed to prepare Columbus
healthcare providers to treat the acutely ill or injured infant or child. This
course teaches a systematic approach to the assessment of a sick infant or
child. Using the PALS evaluate-identify-intervene sequence, healthcare
providers will be able to quickly identify and treat the pediatric patient’s
injury or illness. The American Heart Association PALS course is a combination
of video, lecture, and hands on practice. The course is led by AHA certified
PALS instructors with a critical care medical background. This course is broken
into several skills stations that allow students to practice and gain
confidence in both their assessment skills and treatment of the acutely ill or
injured pediatric patient.
The program
fee is $297.
Children
with cardiovascular disease, whether the disease is present at birth
(congenital) or acquired later, are often treated with medication with some of
the commonly prescribed ones for children with cardiovascular disease include
ACE Inhibitors and Angiotensin
Receptor Blockers- ACE
inhibitors and Angiotensin-2 Receptor Blockers (ARB) are used to treat high
blood pressure (hypertension) and congestive heart failure with some of the
examples of ACE Inhibitors being captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), lisinopril
(Prinivil, Zestril), ramipril (Altace), trandolapril (Mavik). Examples of Angiotensin-2 Receptor
Antagonists include candesartan (Atacand), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan
(Cozaar), telmisartan (Micardis), valsartan (Diovan).
Antiarrhythmics- These are used to treat irregular
heartbeats or abnormal rhythms.
Anticoagulants- They prevent blood from clotting,
thereby, reducing the chance of a stroke or a blood clot in the lung arteries
(pulmonary embolus). Examples include warfarin (Coumadin), heparin
(unfractionated) and heparin
(low molecular weight).
Beta Blockers- These are used to treat high blood
pressure, but they are also used to treat irregular rhythms. Children who take
these medications can have slowing of their ticker rates. Examples are atenolol
(Tenormin), bisoprolol (Zebeta), carvedilol (Coreg), metoprolol (Lopressor,
Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal), sotalol (Betapace),
timolol (Blocadren).
Comments
Post a Comment